The narrative of Operation Desert Shield is a gripping account of the intense military mobilization and strategic planning that defined the early 1990s conflict in the Middle East. This operation, which led to the eventual Gulf War, involved a complex interplay of military strategy, political maneuvering, and tactical precision.
Rising Tensions
The backdrop of Operation Desert Shield was set against escalating tensions in the Middle East.
On August 2, 1990, Saddam Hussein's Iraq executed a swift invasion of Kuwait, deploying over 800 armored tanks, a significant number of helicopters, and approximately 150,000 troops. This overwhelming force quickly overran the Kuwaiti defenses, triggering a global response. The U.S. and its allies, alarmed by the aggression and its potential threat to regional stability and oil supplies, began mobilizing their military forces.
Strategic Response
The U.S. Pentagon soon confirmed President George H.
W. Bush's authorization of strategic air strikes over Kuwaiti territory. This decision marked the beginning of a large-scale military response involving a coalition of over 23 countries.
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